Down To Earth 
Specialists in Education, Leadership & Training

Phone: 905 - 627- 3140  
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Ruffed GrouseRuffed Grouse

The Ruffed Grouse lives in both deciduous and coniferous forests. The thick woods provide dense cover for the nest which is placed at the base of a tree under a log, a rock or a root.  The nest itself is lined with leaves and needles mixed with grouse feathers. The adult bird does not eat animal food. It feeds on foliage from woody plants, twigs, catkins, and buds. Flashy fruits are also eaten. The young, however, eat large numbers of insect larvae, beetles, flies, small spiders and ants, which provide protein for fast growing. 
The Ruffed Grouse spends the winter eating tree buds.  It has developed tiny comb-like projections on the insides of its toes which enable it to climb over the tree branches to get its food source.  Active during the day it will seek shelter in the evening, or in extremely cold weather by tunelling into the snow.  In this way it is protected form the wind and freezing outside temperatures.


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